Biology Basic Essay -- essays research papers

1. Give several examples of the diversity of living things.Organism inhabits almost every place on Earth. level the most extreme locations contain life. Tiny organisms inhabit the Antarctic ice, giant worms bouncing near hot vents on the ocean floor, and some organisms even live inside other organisms.2.Explain how the parts of the biosphere interact to maintain life.Organisms interact with earth other and with the environment. A meat eater will eat a denounce eater, who feeds on plants, then the meat eater will die and return minerals to the soil, to make more plants for the grass eater to feed on, which is then eaten by other meat eater. As well nonliving things also play a large part in the survival of organisms including sunlight, atmospheric gases, water and minerals.3. Describe how biota affects five areas of life food, clothing, shelter, health, and fuel.Food We can not survive more than 3 months without food. And all foods come from living things, or indirectly from the products of organisms. Biology studies farming, swearword control, livestock management, nutrition, food processing, and food preservation to improve the quality and quantity of food.Clothing Clothings main purpose in our lives is protection from the environment. Most clothing is make from biological products, Wool, silk, and leather come from animal products. Cotton and linen are common plant materials used for clothing.Shelter Shelter protects organisms from the changing conditions...

Ayn Rand, Aristotle, and Selfishness :: essays research papers

Ayn Rand, Aristotle, and SelfishnessSelfishness is an act that mankind innately have implanted within them. Ayn Rand being a rational egoist had some moral beliefs, one being especially about selfishness. She believed that Self-interest, properly understood, is the standard of morality and selflessness is the deepest immorality.( Ayn Rand 279) This basically emphasizes that you should see oneself, as an end to oneself. A persons possess life and happiness are their highest values, and that they jadet exist as servants or slaves to the interests of others. In the same way, others as well dont exist as servants or slaves to a persons own interests. Each persons own life and happiness is his/her crucial end. Ayn Rand, Aristotle, and Frederick Nietzsche all had theories asshole this, which was that Humans are innately selfish. Threw out society today all humans are selfish and it is proven by these philosophers that it is naturally developed and thither is no cure to prevent it.Ayn Rand, a great Russian philosopher, once questioned why shouldnt one be selfish. Ayn Rand responded to that question with her theory which she called objectivist ethics. This theory states that humans are innately selfish. Everyone does what they really want to do otherwise, they wouldnt do it.(Ayn rand 66) Rand believed that humans are rational beings and maintained the idea that rational throng get out help others if they get something in return. This idea is a voluntary co-operation, which applies to dealings with trade and justice. It also applies to human relationships. In developing her theory she criticized the ethics of altruism, which says that people should act out of selfish concern for others. Ayn Rand says in her book called The Virtue of Selfishness that the proper method of judging when one should help another person is by reference to ones own rational self-interest and ones own hierarchy of values. Ayn Rand followed Aristotles point of view. However unlike Aristot le she think on an individual other than a community. There is no such thing as society only individual men (Ayn Rand 279) Ayn Rand followed her great admit teacher Aristotle. She changed her view slightly different from Aristotle which was to focus on an individual rather than focusing on a whole community. Aristotle believed that ones own life is the only life one has to live for. Aristotle also stated that the good is what is objectively good for a particular man.

Paideia of Freedom as a Truth and Paideia of Truth as a Freedom :: Philosophy

Paideia of Freedom as a rectitude and Paideia of Truth as a Freedom ABSTRACT This theme traces the development of the idea of Paideia as freedom as a truth in Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance to the idea of Paideia as truth as a freedom that characterizes the present and is directed toward the future. It comments on the ideas of Schelling and Heidegger which have contributed toward this interpretation. W. Jger (1) (unitary method) presents Paideia twain as medicine, and as Goodness, and as bringin-up justice in the state (governers, guards, citizens, women and children). It practically includes all riches of culture. It is feasible to argue about definition for a long time. To us the classics is closer. In greek Platons Paideia (IV ad.) a problem about an possibility and limits of attempts to improve mans life was cast off in a classical form. There are three classical approaches Education of each separate citizen of a society (sometimes groups of the citizens) d irectly through insane asylum of ethical norms, developed by sages. Education of the elite of a society at first in conspiracy from most people, who then will transform a society in general. Or, finally, third average approach of the special influence on free activity of the person, with the purpose of understanding him of Truth of the gratuity. If, certainly, both Truth and Boon still appreciated by the man of Freedom. Presently the classical statement of a problem has got other form. How will the concept of the Boon and Paideia be transformed, if the relations between Freedom and Truth will considerably change to opposite? In such form the problem is put in the title of the article. Actually before the terms Freedom and Truth a word essence is omitted. Classics talk about essence of Freedom and the essence of Truth. One should remember and mentally thought about it. The complete name should sound like Ambiguity of Schelling understanding of essence of Freedom as of a Truth - God in comparison with ambiguity of Heidegger understanding of essence of Truth of Being as Freedom in struggle of philosophical ideas on a problem of con-crete (total specific) self-development self-creativity self-creation of Paideia. in a whole now-and-here in this person today. The understanding of relations between Freedom and Truth by Schelling appears to be the representation of understanding of relations between Freedom and Truth by Heidegger.

Exterior of the Crystal Palace Essay -- Architecture

Crystal Palace, ExteriorThe Crystal Palace was dismantled and rebuilt in Sydenham after the closing of the Fair and stood there until 1936 when it was destroyed by fire. Although it is no longer standing today, this structure is documented in photographs such as this one, through which it can continue to influence the worlds of architecture and engineering.The bulky expo of 1851 was the first event of its kind, bringing together people from all over the earth in an environment of peace and intellectual stimulation. Conceived as an Exhibition of the works of all Nations, the Great Exhibition was the brainchild of Prince Albert and Henry kail of England. Queen Victorias husband, his mind always bent towards the artistic, was easily convinced by Cole to take on this event of massive proportions (Beaver, 11). As President of the Society of Arts, the Prince had played a large role in the exhibitions of 1847, 1848, and 1849. When a Royal military commission was formed in 1850, he was again chosen as President. Consequently, when Cole proposed a larger British Exhibition for the year 1851, he looked to the Prince for approval (Beaver, 11).The psyche of a National Exhibition did not originate with the British, but with the French, who had organized the first exhibition of national products as early as 1798 and had held an exposition every(prenominal) five years since the beginning of the century. The fair in 1849 was particularly well organized and Cole hastily took leave to Paris to observe this event. He strand that the initial plans for the 1851 Exposition in London were far too nave, and if the British wanted to surpass the French, they must set their sights higher. The original site for the Great Exposition was to be the courtyard of... ...in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851. London Victoria and Albert Museum. 1972.Hitchcock, Henry Russell. The Crystal Palace the structure, its antecedents and its speedy pr ogeny and exhibition. Northampton, Mass. Smith College Museum of Art, 1952.Hobhouse, Christopher. 1851 and the Crystal Palace being an account of the Great Exhibition and its contents of Sir Joseph Paxton and the erection, the subsequent history and the destruction of his masterpiece. London, Murray, 1950.Hyman, Isabelle Trachtenberg, Marvin. Architecture. New Jersey apprentice Hall, Inc. 1986.Newhall, Beaumont. The History of Photography from 1839 to the present. New York Museum of Modern Art. 1982.Smithsonian. India Trough the Lens Photography 1840-1911. Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. February 2001.

Operation Process at VBA Essay -- Flower Auction Business Management E

Operation process at VBAINTRODUCTIONThe Design, scenery up, process, and continuous evaluation of internal and external systems that deliver a product or a service to the node is called Operations Management.(Alan Carroll, 2003)According to Slack et al, exclusively Operations processes takes in a set of input resources which argon then used to transform something, or are transformed themselves, into outputs of goods and services which satisfy customer needs. This is described by transformation process model. All trading trading accomplishments manager are designers. Design in Operations management refers to the conceptual process by which customers needs are satisfied by the use of a product or system, which derives from the physical translation of the concept. (Slack et al, third edition)Good Design is rattling big for an organisation. A good functional design enhances profitability and shag provide a competitive edge. It starts with the customer and ends with a customer. A good design is feasible, satisfactory and bendable. (Russell / Taylor, operations management, second edition)This report discusses the central issues to design action mechanism in an unusual operation of a flower auction off in Aalsmeer, Holland called, VBA. It is the largest flower auction operation in the world. It contains different aspects of the design activity in operations management.Answer to Question 1There are basically 5 operations objectives that apply to all types of operation . The design of VBA process is very complex. It is designed to handle around 19 million flowers and plant everyday. The operation objectives that are just about important to build in to the design of VBAs processes areSPEED- According to slack, Speed is concerned with how long customers have to wait to receive their products. In the VBA operation speed is the most critical objective because flowers are super perishable. And it flowerpotnot afford inventories since the product declines to zero within 10 to 12 days of harvesting. Flowers reach the operation in the evening and overnight and subsequently distributed in to lots and refrigerated. Flowers reach the auctioning process following morning itself. The bidding process is done within few seconds through the clock system and then the flowers are jam-packed and dispatched. The whole process is designed in such a way that flowers move through each... ...andard and the quality is measured. All activity is directed towards achieving the objective of the operation. The mechanization of operation leads to quality. However it needs to be transformed in to an Agile operation if it has to turn full world class operation. It should be more flexible regarding future unpredictability. There should be a system to measure buyer satisfaction.A postal code Defects system is where inspection is from point of origin. There are blow% audit checks. It is a system that detects mistakes itself. VBA should aim for that. One of the drawbacks at VBA is that in that respect is no trade through Internet. Buyer has to be present at the clock time of auction whereas some of the competitive auction processes in Spain and other African countries. Secondly there is huge service cost to the buyer for every operation so buyers buy small lots instead of large. And a system should be make where buyers can compare the prices with the competitive auctions for fair-trading.In the end we can say that VBA process needs to be more flexible towards facing future challenges and it could fetch a zero dfect operation if it implements various actions and should favour buyer as well. Operation Process at VBA Essay -- Flower Auction Business Management EOperation process at VBAINTRODUCTIONThe Design, setting up, operation, and continuous evaluation of internal and external systems that deliver a product or a service to the customer is called Operations Management.(Alan Carroll, 2003)According to Slack et al, All Operations processes takes in a set of input resources which are then used to transform something, or are transformed themselves, into outputs of goods and services which satisfy customer needs. This is described by transformation process model. All operations manager are designers. Design in Operations management refers to the conceptual process by which customers needs are satisfied through the use of a product or system, which derives from the physical translation of the concept. (Slack et al, third edition)Good Design is very important for an organisation. A good functional design enhances profitability and can provide a competitive edge. It starts with the customer and ends with a customer. A good design is feasible, acceptable and flexible. (Russell / Taylor, operations management, second edition)This report discusses the central issues to design activity in an unusual operation of a flower auction in Aalsmeer, Holland called, VBA. It is the largest flower auction operation in the world. It contains different aspects of the design activity in operations management.Answer to Question 1There are basically 5 operations objectives that apply to all types of operation . The design of VBA process is very complex. It is designed to handle around 19 million flowers and plant everyday. The operation objectives that are most important to build in to the design of VBAs processes areSPEED- According to slack, Speed is concerned with how long customers have to wait to receive their products. In the VBA operation speed is the most critical objective because flowers are extremely perishable. And it cannot afford inventories since the product declines to zero within 10 to 12 days of harvesting. Flowers reach the operation in the evening and overnight and subsequently distributed in to lots and refrigerated. Flowers reach the auctioning process following morning itself. The bidding process is done within few seconds through the clock system and then the flowers are packe d and dispatched. The whole process is designed in such a way that flowers move through each... ...andard and the quality is measured. All activity is directed towards achieving the objective of the operation. The Automation of operation leads to quality. However it needs to be transformed in to an Agile operation if it has to become full world class operation. It should be more flexible regarding future unpredictability. There should be a system to measure buyer satisfaction.A Zero Defects system is where inspection is from point of origin. There are 100% audit checks. It is a system that detects mistakes itself. VBA should aim for that. One of the drawbacks at VBA is that there is no sale through Internet. Buyer has to be present at the time of auction whereas some of the competitive auction processes in Spain and other African countries. Secondly there is huge service cost to the buyer for every transaction so buyers buy small lots instead of large. And a system should be made w here buyers can compare the prices with the competitive auctions for fair-trading.In the end we can say that VBA process needs to be more flexible towards facing future challenges and it could become a zero dfect operation if it implements various actions and should favour buyer as well.

Operation Process at VBA Essay -- Flower Auction Business Management E

Operation app culminationage at VBA asylumThe Design, setting up, surgery, and continuous evaluation of internal and external systems that dispense with a product or a service to the customer is called Operations Management.(Alan Carroll, 2003)According to falling off et al, only Operations performancees takes in a set of input signal resources which ar then routined to transform something, or be transformed themselves, into outputs of goods and services which accomplish customer needs. This is described by transformation process model. All operations manager argon physiqueers. Design in Operations management refers to the conceptual process by which customers needs argon satisfied through the use of a product or system, which derives from the physical translation of the concept. (Slack et al, third edition)Good Design is precise important for an organisation. A good functional tendency enhances lucrativeness and can provide a competitive edge. It starts with the custo mer and ends with a customer. A good design is feasible, acceptable and flexible. (Russell / Taylor, operations management, second edition)This report discusses the central issues to design application in an unusual operation of a blush auction in Aalsmeer, Holland called, VBA. It is the largest flower auction operation in the world. It contains different aspects of the design activity in operations management.Answer to Question 1There are basically 5 operations object glasss that apply to all types of operation . The design of VBA process is very complex. It is designed to handle around 19 million flowers and plant everyday. The operation objectives that are most important to build in to the design of VBAs processes areSPEED- According to slack, Speed is concerned with how long customers have to wait to receive their products. In the VBA operation speed is the most critical objective because flowers are extremely perishable. And it cannot afford inventories since the product dec lines to zero indoors 10 to 12 days of harvesting. Flowers pop off the operation in the evening and overnight and subsequently distributed in to lots and refrigerated. Flowers reach the auctioning process following morning itself. The bidding process is done within few seconds through the clock system and then the flowers are packed and dispatched. The whole process is designed in such a way that flowers activate through each... ...andard and the quality is measured. All activity is directed towards achieving the objective of the operation. The Automation of operation leads to quality. However it needs to be transformed in to an Agile operation if it has to become full world class operation. It should be more(prenominal) flexible regarding future day unpredictability. There should be a system to measure buyer satisfaction.A Zero Defects system is where inspection is from point of origin. There are 100% audit checks. It is a system that detects mistakes itself. VBA should aim f or that. One of the drawbacks at VBA is that there is no sale through Internet. Buyer has to be present at the time of auction whereas some of the competitive auction processes in Spain and other African countries. secondly there is huge service cost to the buyer for every transaction so buyers buy small lots instead of large. And a system should be made where buyers can compare the prices with the competitive auctions for fair-trading.In the end we can say that VBA process needs to be more flexible towards facing future challenges and it could become a zero dfect operation if it implements various actions and should privilege buyer as well. Operation Process at VBA Essay -- Flower Auction Business Management EOperation process at VBAINTRODUCTIONThe Design, setting up, operation, and continuous evaluation of internal and external systems that deliver a product or a service to the customer is called Operations Management.(Alan Carroll, 2003)According to Slack et al , All Operations processes takes in a set of input resources which are then used to transform something, or are transformed themselves, into outputs of goods and services which satisfy customer needs. This is described by transformation process model. All operations manager are designers. Design in Operations management refers to the conceptual process by which customers needs are satisfied through the use of a product or system, which derives from the physical translation of the concept. (Slack et al, third edition)Good Design is very important for an organisation. A good functional design enhances profitability and can provide a competitive edge. It starts with the customer and ends with a customer. A good design is feasible, acceptable and flexible. (Russell / Taylor, operations management, second edition)This report discusses the central issues to design activity in an unusual operation of a flower auction in Aalsmeer, Holland called, VBA. It is the largest flower auction operat ion in the world. It contains different aspects of the design activity in operations management.Answer to Question 1There are basically 5 operations objectives that apply to all types of operation . The design of VBA process is very complex. It is designed to handle around 19 million flowers and plant everyday. The operation objectives that are most important to build in to the design of VBAs processes areSPEED- According to slack, Speed is concerned with how long customers have to wait to receive their products. In the VBA operation speed is the most critical objective because flowers are extremely perishable. And it cannot afford inventories since the product declines to zero within 10 to 12 days of harvesting. Flowers reach the operation in the evening and overnight and subsequently distributed in to lots and refrigerated. Flowers reach the auctioning process following morning itself. The bidding process is done within few seconds through the clock system and then the flowers are packed and dispatched. The whole process is designed in such a way that flowers move through each... ...andard and the quality is measured. All activity is directed towards achieving the objective of the operation. The Automation of operation leads to quality. However it needs to be transformed in to an Agile operation if it has to become full world class operation. It should be more flexible regarding future unpredictability. There should be a system to measure buyer satisfaction.A Zero Defects system is where inspection is from point of origin. There are 100% audit checks. It is a system that detects mistakes itself. VBA should aim for that. One of the drawbacks at VBA is that there is no sale through Internet. Buyer has to be present at the time of auction whereas some of the competitive auction processes in Spain and other African countries. Secondly there is huge service cost to the buyer for every transaction so buyers buy small lots instead of large. And a system should be made where buyers can compare the prices with the competitive auctions for fair-trading.In the end we can say that VBA process needs to be more flexible towards facing future challenges and it could become a zero dfect operation if it implements various actions and should favour buyer as well.

Computer mouse Essay

It is found that repetitive movement by the wrist and arm, which occurs when using a computer mo map, can cause physical injury to the body parts involved. There has been an attempt from injured workers and their representatives, such as OSHA, to pass legislation requiring employers to receive programs that prevent these injuries. The workers argon simply saying that the employers argon responsible for these injuries. However, it is well known that most of these employees own personal computers and use them daily outside of work, making it difficult to determine where the injuries first occurred.The government should non establish standards of computer use. Individual employers should be allowed the right to establish special impeding programs if they see fit. However, in a world where people are using computers in all aspects of their lives, it is monstrous for the government to hold only employers responsible for these injuries. Employers who truly care about their employees m ight not take full responsibility for this problem, but might still decide to implement programs to prevent losing exceptional workers.The responsibility falls to a greater extent on the injured person than any unmatchable else. The computer mouse is an accessory that causes much of these injuries, and ergonomic companies subscribe to created versions of the mouse to reduce and prevent these injuries. Workers who feel they are at risk for these injuries should be using these specifically designed tools in the workplace. If they are not using these special tools, then no one but himself or herself can be held responsible. Overall, it is the workers responsibility to maintain a level of personal safety in the workplace.The employer can provide a original level of safety, however when it comes to detailed person decisions like what type of computer mouse to use, then it is ultimately the workers responsibility. Forcing all employers to develop preventative programs is unreasonable an d expensive. Employers should accommodate the choice to develop these programs, just as workers have the choice to work for their specific employer or not. Issue 6. 4 The concept of Internet wearables is an amazing one. Being able to access the Internet quickly through a pair of glasses is extraordinary.With all of their glitz and mesmerize however, Internet wearables do have their downsides. Overall, Internet wearables could allow certain individuals the information they need in a to a greater extent timely and efficient manner, making them more productive. However, unless you are James Bond, it is unclear who exactly might benefit the most from this innovation. Internet wearables have the potential to be more of a hazard than a encourageer. Everyone is annoyed by drivers who are constantly making poor driving decisions due to their cell phone use while driving.Imagine someone hard to drive while also navigating his or her Internet wearable glasses. It is a crisis waiting to ha ppen. The problem with these inventions is that most people will choose not to use them responsibly. It is not that people are born irresponsible it is simply that they are easily distracted and have more confidence in their abilities to do a million things at one time than they should. Humans some quantify have faith that they can look away from the road for a hardly a(prenominal) seconds and normally nothing bad will happen.There are even drivers who read the paper while driving, propping it up against the steering wheel. However, there are a few people who might benefit from these outrageous gad strikes. Investigators or police officials might benefit greatly from these gadgets. Although most police cars have Internet access in their cabs, imagine them being able to be chasing a suspect on foot and access the Internet at the same time. These devices could in fact help the police fight crimes more effectively and efficiently. It could be incredible.Other people who may benefit fr om these devices are students. Students could access materials they need during class without even passing their seats. The downside to this is students could also use these as negative devices to cheat as well. However, more than likely professors would rather not deal with the possibility of cheaters and prohibit these devices during tests and other exams. These devices would no doubt be a huge hit in places where people needed to access the Internet, but there was no physical space for a desktop computer.They would allow people in small spaces to get the information they needed. Internet wearables probably wont break big on the depiction for many years. Until there is more of a real need for this item, people will not be drawn to use them on an everyday basis. If and when they do become an enormous hit, there is no doubt there will be laws governing public use soon after. These laws may seem unreasonable to those who want to use their wearables wherever and whenever they choose , but since public safety is involved, the government will need to be involved in some way or another.Issue 7. 3 Copying CDs is a popular way for people to get the medical specialty they want without having to pay for the CDs. The music intentness and some major(ip) artists are furious over this, with the reason being obvious. When one person copies a CD instead of buying the CD at the store, the music industry loses money. The music industry is concerned that soon they will lose almost their entire commercialize, with just a few people buying their CDs and the rest of the market copying from the few purchasers.Many of the CD stealers get their music from the web bringing up the question of whether or not it is ethical to download music from the web to burn on a personal CD. Anytime you take something from someone without paying for it, or without their permission, your actions are unethical. It is apparent that the music industry and artists are not giving permission for these a ctions, and the government is taking their side against it. Multiple lawsuits have been filed over the past few years targeting those who are illegally downloading music from the Internet.These cases have involved adults as well as minors. Many of the downloaders were not aware of their offense, however the publicity of these cases has left it next to impossible for downloaders to be oblivious to what they are doing. This being said, it is still up in the air of whether after the person purchases a CD if it is ethical for them to copy the CD for their own use. Many times someone will want one copy for their home and another copy for their vehicle. Having two copies would save them from transporting the CD to each location.Again, if the laws are read loosely, as long as the person purchased the CD they should be able to use it at their discretion. However, the music industry loses the potential money from patrons who would have bought more than one copy for themselves. If the person were to make a copy for someone else from their purchased CD however, it would be unethical, as the other person should buy their own copy. Recording companies should and then be able to use special programs to prohibit copying of their CDs. However, they must realize that there will everlastingly be someone who can get around the yellow tape.That being states, with musicians and actors being paid disgusting salaries it makes one wonder why they even care if a few people are not contributing to their unnecessarily high income. Some production companies are already using programming to prohibit copying, however hacker software companies have already created programs to get around the production companies attempts. Overall, people should definitely refrain from copying CDs or downloading music without permission. The practice of taking something without permission will always be unethical and that fact clearly pertains to this scenario.

Sir Robert Peel

Sir Robert disinvest Christina Buenrostro CJA/214 Version 2 August 5, 2010 Roy Diaz Sir Robert scramble Today the world has become a very weighty place to live. Sometimes you can not even walk to the store without seeing a plague in progress or a execration scene investigation. Children are re unappeasableed to their home beca manipulation of constant danger that goes on in their companionship. However, communities right away have a patrol department assigned to nurse and serve and this includes helping keep crime rates down and society incompliance with the law. Sir Robert despoil is the reach of this structure that we experience today in our communities.Sir Robert peel started his go as home secretary in 1821(Norman, 1986. While in office he started to attain a frame of preventing crimes and also reforming criminals rather then large(p) them. Death penalties in minor crimes were basi tendery abolished and criminal laws were made more humane. Robert peel meliorate the goal system he introduced a payment for gaolers and provided fosterage for inmates. The gaol was a jail that housed prisoners. Prison systems also were reformed and went under supervision of the primaeval government. In the early lodgeteenth century the law enforcement system in capital of the United Kingdom began to collapse.It had grown in to an industrial city with various problems such as poverty, disorder, ethnic conflict and experienced rising crime. uncase fought for some years to establish what we know today as the London metropolitan practice of law profess of 1829. Officers were known as the Bobbies to honor Sir Robert Peel. The legal philosophy in London introduced three elements that have become our foundation of American policing they include having a mission, strategy, and organization structure. before the Metropolitan Police turn of events of 1829, officers only responded when a crime had already occurred. If a crime had appen the victims would have to s eek out patrol officers. The new guard mission was to try to prevent crime before it happened. This undecided the door for continuously patrolling which were referred as fixed beats. Officers had to defend a visible front line through the residential area. This insured security for the prevalent and their safety. The new law of nature used strategies to help enforce the law. This included evaluating crime rates and how well their strategies were working for the natural law force department and the companionship Critchley, T. A. 1967. Police officers in London had to sack up the mutual respect of citizens.Through the departments restrained and civil conduct they were able to establish their respect. The London Metropolitan Police maintained high personal standards and was under strict supervision. The public are the eyes and ears of law enforcement and they needed to have the public on their side. Peel brought organization to American policing. Prior to Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, officers were selected only on the basis of political connecters. The men generally selected were in bad health, with no education, and were often criminals themselves.Some departments offered recruits as a starchy per- function cooking but other than that you were not required to take a test once the preparedness was completed. Peel used the organization structure from the military which included uniforms, rank designations and the authoritarian system that included command and discipline. Sir Robert Peel had nine principles that he introduced when he formed the Metropolitan Police act of 1829 that many a(prenominal) police departments today still reflect on when enforcing the laws and serving the communities they patrol. 1. The mission for whom the law enforcement exists is to prevent crime and disorder. . The capacity of the law enforcement to perform their duties is viewent upon public grace of public serves. 3. impartiality enforcement moldiness secure t he willing support of the community in likable performance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public. 4. The quantities of assistance of the community that can be secured reduce proportionately to the requirement of the use of bodily force. 5. fairness enforcement seeks and maintains community support not by catering to community view but by constantly representing absolute fair service to the law. 6.Law enforcement utilizes physical power to the amount needed to protected reflectivity of the law or to repair order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice, and warning is found to be inadequate. 7. Law enforcement at all times, ought to sustain a connection with the community that give realism to the historic belief that law enforcement are the community and the public are the law enforcement the law enforcement being only members of the community who are salaried to give full- time attention to duties which are incumbent on all citizen in the int erests of community wellbeing and existence. 8.Law enforcement should communicate every action strictly toward their function and never appear to take over the powers of the judiciary. 9. The examination of law enforcement high-priced union is nonappearance of crime or disorder, not the noticeable deduction of police action in settling it. Enclosure these principles have shaped America Law Enforcement agencies. They have helped the communities trust the officers and have come to rely on their services. There is still a lot of issues that need to be addressed in Law Enforcement , but Sir Robert Peel laid the foundation for all the work.References Critchley, T. A. 1967 Evaluating Police Strategies A History of Police in England and Wales. London Constable Whig account Retrieved from University Of Phoenix learner Library http//www. credoreference. com/entry/willanpolicing/metropolitan_police_new_police Norman Gash, Sir Robert Peel the life of Sir Peel after 1830, London Longman, 198 6 Retrieved from www. novelguilde. com www. nha. org/sites/oldgaol. html www. newwestpolice. org References This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and substitute the information with your reference entry.Sir Robert PeelDuring the research of Sir Robert Peels position on policing to the varied needs of contemporary society, it was revealed that police departments currently use the nine principles that Peel established in 1829. These principles are used as a foundation for the police to prevent crime and also to preserve a affirmative relationship with the community. It will be explained how Peels policing and principles are being utilized in the modern era and also show his position on policing. In 1829 Sir Robert Peel formed the Metropolitan Police while serving as Secretary of England.Peel stated The key to policing is that the police are the tidy sum and that the people are the police (Law Enforceme nt Robert Peels Concept, 1829). Community policing is derived from Peels concept of prevention and has been clung to by many law enforcement organizations across the United States. Community policing requires investing in training with special regard to problem analysis and problem solving, facilitation, community organization and other various dedicated training. The development of modern day policing has had many unsuccessful attempts and fake starts since the early nineteenth century.While Peels principles stand for an idealized vision of police movements, it has been known to serve as a stepping play off for contemporary law enforcement and criminologists. The impression of community policing can be credited to Sir Robert Peel in the logic that his principles have formed the core values of community relations. Peel created the police force, also known as bobbies or territorial police forces. The beginning of beats was first performed by bobbies as a formal patrol. Enforcement a gencies still have police patrolling the streets with the purpose of preventing crime and making neighborhoods safe.Peels philosophy and community policing share the same concepts and goals in policing. One of the different similarities mingled with Peels advance and community policing is that prevention of crime is the main concern within our society. The assumption is that crime prevention is a duty that the community and police should share ownership of. Community policing and team policing is rooted in the idea that the traditional officer will bring the police and the community imminent together and also maintain the professional model. When the police are dealing with the different communities and cultures, there must be a mutual feeling surrounded by them.The shared feeling can be classified as a sense of security and trust within each other. It was stated by Peel that having the publics support and collaboration are the basis for five of his principles of effective polici ng. The ability of the police to perform their duties is reliant upon public approval of police actions and they must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to uphold respect for the public. In our diverse society, police must understand the different cultures that make up the communities that they patrol (Law Enforcement Robert Peels Concept, 1829).When a community has little or no respect towards the police, they are more belike going to pay no heed to the request or demands of the officers and force officers to use excessive force in order to gain control of the situation. An exercise of this would be the Los Angeles riots that took place back in 1992, when four officers were acquitted for the beating of Rodney King. This became a great upset to the public and therefore caused riots. The issue was so dreadful that police officers had to put on S. W. A. T gear and try to get control of the livid crowd.Nearly 2,000 people were injured and 53 were killed. The police department must examine and avoid such mistakes from being made in community policing. Another type of mistake that can cause troubles with community policing would be cypher cuts within departments. Some officers often take side jobs to compensate for their salary cuts and thus create a lack of integrity and dirty cops. People depend on officers to help the streets and neighborhoods be much safer but with cutbacks, being able to provide that protection could be difficult.Society cannot afford to be defenseless with everything that is going on in the world today. Sir Robert Peels principles of policing have facilitated modern day policing by gaining the publics trust to feel comfortable enough to call local law enforcement when assistance is needed. Community policing has been a most important focus in law enforcement because of the crime rate within the diverse communities. With the community and the police officers functioning together, crim e rates would decline and the streets would be much safer. Sir Robert Peel established that police and the community are equivalent in term of efficient policing.References Larrabee, A. K. (2007). Law Enforcement Sir Robert Peel. Associated Content. Retrieved from http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/435980/law_enforcement_sir_robert_peels_con cept. html Patterson, J. (2010). Community Policing Learning the Lessons of History. Retrieved from http//www. lectlaw. com/files/cjs07. htm Nazemi, S. (2008). Sir Robert Peels Nine Principals of Policing. Retrieved from http//www. lacp. org/2009-Articles-Main/062609-Peels9Principals-SandyNazemi. htmSir Robert PeelSir Robert Peel Christina Buenrostro CJA/214 Version 2 August 5, 2010 Roy Diaz Sir Robert Peel Today the world has become a very dangerous place to live. Sometimes you can not even walk to the store without seeing a crime in progress or a crime scene investigation. Children are restricted to their home because of constant dange r that goes on in their community. However, communities today have a police department assigned to protect and serve and this includes helping keep crime rates down and society incompliance with the law. Sir Robert Peel is the founder of this structure that we experience today in our communities.Sir Robert peel started his career as home secretary in 1821(Norman, 1986. While in office he started to establish a system of preventing crimes and also reforming criminals rather then punishing them. Death penalties in minor crimes were basically abolished and criminal laws were made more humane. Robert peel reformed the goal system he introduced a payment for gaolers and provided education for inmates. The gaol was a jail that housed prisoners. Prison systems also were reformed and went under supervision of the central government. In the early nineteenth century the law enforcement system in London began to collapse.It had grown in to an industrial city with various problems such as pover ty, disorder, ethnic conflict and experienced rising crime. Peel fought for many years to establish what we know today as the London Metropolitan Police Act of 1829. Officers were known as the Bobbies to honor Sir Robert Peel. The police in London introduced three elements that have become our foundation of American policing they included having a mission, strategy, and organization structure. Before the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, officers only responded when a crime had already occurred. If a crime had appen the victims would have to seek out patrol officers. The new police mission was to try to prevent crime before it happened. This opened the door for continuously patrolling which were referred as fixed beats. Officers had to maintain a visible presence through the community. This insured security for the public and their safety. The new police used strategies to help enforce the law. This included evaluating crime rates and how well their strategies were working for the po lice department and the community Critchley, T. A. 1967. Police officers in London had to gain the mutual respect of citizens.Through the departments restrained and civil conduct they were able to establish their respect. The London Metropolitan Police maintained high personal standards and was under strict supervision. The public are the eyes and ears of law enforcement and they needed to have the public on their side. Peel brought organization to American policing. Prior to Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, officers were selected only on the basis of political connections. The men generally selected were in bad health, with no education, and were often criminals themselves.Some departments offered recruits as a formal per- service training but other than that you were not required to take a test once the training was completed. Peel used the organization structure from the military which included uniforms, rank designations and the authoritarian system that included command and dis cipline. Sir Robert Peel had nine principles that he introduced when he formed the Metropolitan Police act of 1829 that many police departments today still reflect on when enforcing the laws and serving the communities they patrol. 1. The mission for whom the law enforcement exists is to prevent crime and disorder. . The capacity of the law enforcement to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of public actions. 3. Law enforcement must secure the willing support of the community in charitable performance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public. 4. The quantities of assistance of the community that can be secured reduce proportionately to the requirement of the use of bodily force. 5. Law enforcement seeks and maintains community support not by catering to community view but by constantly representing absolute fair service to the law. 6.Law enforcement utilizes physical power to the amount needed to protected observation of the law or to repair order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice, and warning is found to be inadequate. 7. Law enforcement at all times, ought to sustain a connection with the community that give realism to the historic belief that law enforcement are the community and the public are the law enforcement the law enforcement being only members of the community who are salaried to give full- time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community wellbeing and existence. 8.Law enforcement should communicate every action strictly toward their function and never appear to take over the powers of the judiciary. 9. The examination of law enforcement good union is nonappearance of crime or disorder, not the noticeable proof of police action in settling it. Enclosure these principles have shaped America Law Enforcement agencies. They have helped the communities trust the officers and have come to rely on their services. There is still a lot of issues that need to be addressed in Law Enforcement , but Sir Robert Peel laid the foundation for all the work.References Critchley, T. A. 1967 Evaluating Police Strategies A History of Police in England and Wales. London Constable Whig account Retrieved from University Of Phoenix Student Library http//www. credoreference. com/entry/willanpolicing/metropolitan_police_new_police Norman Gash, Sir Robert Peel the life of Sir Peel after 1830, London Longman, 1986 Retrieved from www. novelguilde. com www. nha. org/sites/oldgaol. html www. newwestpolice. org References This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, simply delete this line of text using the backspace key, and replace the information with your reference entry.

As Economy Develops, the Relative Importance of Different Sectors of Production Changes

As economy develops, the relative importance of different sectors of work converts. Explain, with examples, why the pattern of employment might change as an economy develops.(12) Ways to develop in advanced and backward countriesresult of such knowledge How the employment pattern changes throughout the development Education lead to a growth in service sector.A development of an economy, for developed countries, may mainly trust on technological innovation, and for developing countries however, is much more about changing the structure of production and adapting existing technologies.But both types of transformation entail a change in employment pattern, involving a shift from primary to secondary sector, and subsequently to tertiary one.(the three sector can also be described in terms of agriculture, industry, and services)At first, agriculture is always an economys most important sector. But as income per capita fulls, agriculture loses its primacy, giving way first to a rise i n the industrial sector, then to a rise in the service sector. This is also caused by an increase in consumer demand on more goods and a soar up in labor productivity.In many advanced countries, they have been witnessed a decrease in employment in agriculture labour productivity in agriculture and other primary sectors tends to grow more s utterly than that in industry. The same goes for some of the developing ones, but with a much low pace or even worse for the poor countries, the reason may due to a rapid population growth and the lack of labor mobility.In the prey of economic development, education for example, might have also been improved through investment, giving society more educated employees. Service, as a sector tends to get relatively less natural capital and more human capital than producing agricultural or industrial goods, is just the suitable place for those educated people. such(prenominal) a trend also lead to a growth in employment in service sector.

Chivalric Code in Beowulf

The Importance of the Retainer and King in the Heroic Code Members of the Anglo-Saxon warrior society subscribed to an ethos that observe the heroic code. In the passage from Beowulf, the poets interest in the duties of a loyal retainer and the duties of a great king are evident in the specific language he uses to describe Beowulfs encounter with the dragon. In one specific passage of this poem, Beowulf is portrayed as an ideal retainer by the loyalty, courage and fealty to the king he possesses.At the beginning of this passage, Beowulf reflects on King Hygelac and the many sacrifices and deeds he provided to Beowulf during his youth. A sorrowful mood is brought upon this specific text, as Beowulf reminisces on the death of Hygelac, I marched ahead of him, always there/ at the front of the line and I shall fight like that/ for as long as I live (Beowulf 2497-2499). Beowulf acknowledges how privileged he is to swallow a life of luxury and obtain such wisdom inherited by Hygelac.If i t was not for Hygelac, Beowulf would not have survived such a long, prosperous life, mentoring Hygelacs son and soon holding the throne himself. As Beowulf prepares to fight the dragon, he easily allows the warriors to stand their trust and not go any further. Demonstrating his courage, Beowulf states This fight is not yours, nor is it up to any man except me to measure his strength against the monster or to prove his worth.I shall deliver the goods the gold by my courage, or else mortal combat, doom of battle, allow for bear your lord away. (2532-2535) He believes that terminating the dragon is the duty only he can turn over as well as longing for a feeling of satisfaction as he seeks the glory of winning the battle and knowing he has pulverize the risk of danger his flock will have to face. Based on the duration of this poem, Beowulf is accustomed to the warrior duties and later on the lifestyle of a king. These two titles have very distinct roles in Anglo-Saxon society.Beow ulf, as a young warrior need not much to worry about status and having the knowledge that his people are safe and satisfied. He then gains wisdom as he witnesses Hygelacs form of generosity towards him and his people, The treasures that Hygelac lavished on meHe gave me field/ and the security land brings, so he had no call/ to go looking for some lesser champion, (2490-2494). Beowulf demonstrates Hygelac as a loyal lord, true to his people in refurbishment Beowulf brings himself forward as a tribute to fight the dragon.As Beowulf earns the chance to hold the throne as king later on in the poem, it is evident that the responsibilities he held were much to his advantage when the time of battle arose against the dragon. His full awareness, as king of the people I shall pursue this fight/ for the glory of winning, if the evil one will only/ abandon his earth-fort and face me in the open. (2513-2515) Beowulf, as king and warrior only interprets as a right-doing to go into battle with the dragon, knowing his life is at risk.Towards the stopping point of this passage, Beowulf falls and has no choice but, to give ground like that and go/ unwillingly to inhabit another home/ in a place beyond (2588-2590). Beowulf is true to his fellow citizens and attempts to provide to their needs even if it means losing the battle and sacrificing his life, which was the case in this poem. From this passage, it is evidently shown that Beowulf can not only hold a title of a loyal retainer with his endless amount of courage but also a grand lord, with unlimited sacrifice to his citizens. Word itemise 578

Succubus Revealed Epilogue

We were married at sunset.Some might not consider that an auspicious measure, unless for me, it was a perfect compromise. I had wanted to be married in the daytime, outdoors, with sunlight streaming everywhere. Seeing as Cody and Peter wanted to attend, however, the sun presented a little difficulty. And since Peter had basic completelyy acted as hymeneals coordinator for me, it seemed bod of mean to exclude him. So, we held the ceremony at sunset, and the vampires were able to show up for the reception the instant the sun sank below the horizon.The wedding was held on the grounds of a beachfront resort on Puget Sound. We stood on a grassy hill, facing west toward the water. It was high summer, and everything was bathed in orange and gold. The bridesmaids (all Mortensen girls) wore red dresses that asked as though theyd been designed with the sunset in mind and carried white clusters of stephanotis. Our only nod to decorations was an ivy-strewn arch that the absenticiant stoo d in front of. With so much beauty round us, nothing else had seemed necessary.I repeated my vows while holding bents hands. Each word I spoke was infinitely powerful, and yet I wouldnt really remember both of them until later. For those minutes, my whole world was focused on his face, on the amber gold of his eye and the way the light played off his hairsbreadth. Love burned deep down me and between us, making everything else a fog of indistinct details. on that point was only Seth and me. Me and Seth.There was a dreamlike quality to it all. The meanings seemed suspended in time. And yet, afterward, when I looked jeopardize, it was as though the entire ceremony had taken place in the blink of an eye. We had a couple hundred people who had gathered to watch us. They all rose from their folding chairs and clapped when we kissed, and I found myself unable to stop grinning when I looked out into that sea of happy faces.The reception was held on the same grounds, mediocre a lit tle ways from the ceremony. Wed gone to a bit more work with the decorations here. The tables were draped with white linens and bedecked with flowers and candles that created little twinkles of light in the evening shadows. gargantuan torches were set up along the boundaries as well, their flames flicking rapidly as wind picked up from the water. A jazz band set up nearby and began to play, providing terra firma symphony for dinner. They had a distance for dancing afterward too, though I didnt dance nearly as much as Id anticipate to at my wedding. There were too many people to see, too many people to thank for their support. So Seth and I walked around hand in hand, going from sort to group of those we loved.I knew those Asiatic lilies would be a good call, Peter told us conspiratorially, admiring one of the table arrangements. The Oriental ones are bigger, plainly I come up like these complement the roses so much better.Youre a regular flower whisperer, said Hugh, knocking back a drink. He held up his glass to Seth and me in a mock toast. Honestly, your best bit of planning was the open bar.Because it certainly wasnt the band, remarked Doug, strolling oer to where my little group was standing. Geez, Kincaid He paused and reconsidered. Geez, Mortensens, why didnt you hire me? nocturnal Admission couldve totally rocked this place out.I smiled, happy that Doug had come. I honestly hadnt been sure if he would. Because I wouldnt want to burden you guys with the strain of playing family-friendly music for three hours.Very considerate, he said. He glanced around, nodding grudgingly. Aside from that and the fact that the bridesmaids are all under eighteen I gotta admit, you put on a pretty good spread.Thank you, Peter and I said in unison.I kind of agree with Doug about the band, said Cody. I asked them if theyd play The bellyacher Dance, and they said no.I couldve done a bitchin cover of that, said Doug solemnly.Its not so much a failing on the bands p art as it was a request of ours to not play it, said Seth.Sad, said Doug. He slung an arm around Cody. Want to go make a bar stockpile with me? When Cody nodded, Doug glanced at the rest of us. Refill anyone?No, thanks, I said.Doug shook his head. Married for an hour, and youre already picking up his good habits. He and Cody walked off, having an intense discussion about The red jungle fowl Dance, judging from their pantomimes.I leaned my head against Seth, content with everything and everyone in the world. You did a beautiful job, Peter, I said. Seriously. It all turned out great.Considering how underappreciated Peter always felt, I wouldve expected him to revel in the praise, but he actually turned modest. Ah, well. You guys are the main attraction. I notwithstanding provided the He stopped speaking, and as one, he and Hugh glanced off beyond the edge of the torches, into the darkness.What is it? I asked.They exchanged looks. Carter, said Peter.I followed their gaze, unable to see anything beyond the lit perimeter. It had been very easy to become human again, but there were still a few things I had trouble shaking. The loss of my immortal senses was one. Even now, it was weird to be standing with Peter and Hugh and not look them. Their night vision was no better than mine well, actually, I supposed Peters was but it wasnt their eyes that had alerted them to Carters presence.I think he wants to see you, said Hugh gently.I stared off at where they indicated, uncertain what should I do.Go, said Seth softly. You should talk to him.I looked up at him, into those eyes so full of love, and forgot about Carter for the space of heartbeat. It was still too unbelievable to accept sometimes that this was my life, that Seth was my husband. I pressed my lips to his in a quick kiss.Ill be right back, I said.I picked my way through my guests, finding it difficult not to stop and talk to the many well-wishers. When I was out of the safety of the tents and tables, the wind hit me, whipping my hair and veil around and playing with my skirts. My dress had a sweetheart neckline and full skirt with many tiers and layers. Id wanted a princess dress for my wedding day and had gotten one, though it made this walk a little awkward. I soon spotted Carter, standing so perfectly still among some trees that he might crap been one.Mrs. Mortensen, he greeted me, when I reached him. Congratulations. He wore worn gray suit pants, a longsleeved white shirt with the first couple buttons open, and loosely knotted gray and pinko silk tie. A jacket matched the pants and looked like it was two sizes too big. I nodded in approval.Nice of you to dress up, I said. I dont think Ive ever seen you in anything so formal.I shouldve checked with Peter to find out your colors, said Carter, running a hand through his hair. It didnt look like it had been brushed for the occasion. glum if I clash.I smiled. You look great. Thank you for coming.Well, he said. We left off kind of abruptly.That we did, I murmured. This was the first time Id seen him since the trial. Jeromes not with you?No. You wont be perceive him anymore. Well. Carter paused a moment. Lets just say, I hope you wont be seeing him anymore.I plan on staying off Hells radar, I said honestly.He nodded, turning serious. Thats good. Thats kind of why Im here. Ive got two gifts for you. Gifts of information.You were checking my registry, I said. How sweet.We didnt maintain much light, but I swore, I could see his gray eyes twinkle. You said youll stay off their radar, but believe me, theyre going to still have their eyes on you. Hell doesnt lose many soulfulnesss the way they lost yours. If they can get it back, they will. Theyll try. I cheat how close you are to them. . . . His gaze drifted back toward the reception. To Hugh, Peter, and Cody. But itd be better for you and for them if you stayed away from them. If you moved away from them, to someplace where you dont know any of the local imm ortals.I stared in astonishment. Are you saying one of them might try to get my soul? Theyre my friends.I know, I know. And I dont think they would, on the nose, but its an ugly survey for them to be in. You should really think about leaving Seattle. Youll make it easier on everyone if you just remove that temptation.I love Seattle, I said, turning back to look across the dark water. But I love Seth more. Ill talk to him. Andreas been doing better, so we can go. I dont know where, but well figure it out. I sighed and looked back at him. Is your other piece of information less depressing?The smile reappeared on his lips. Yes. Its a big secret. He leaned toward me and said in a interpret whisper, Youre going to have a baby in December.A matching smile came over me. Thats no secret. Not to me, at least. Seth and I had cognise for a little while and had decided to keep it under wraps until after the wedding. We werent going to be able to hide it much longer. I was three months pregn ant, and without shape-shifting, I was subject to the rules of nature. It was a wonder I still fit in this dress.Okay, said Carter. Then try this its a girl.I felt my smile grow. That I didnt know.Or did I? A sudden flashback to the dream Nyx had shown me played through my mind. I hadnt thought about it in a very long time. why did I need to? I was living my own dream. But in a flash, I saw it again, me holding a bantam girl as we waited outside for her father to come home. And it was snowing.You should really think about leaving Seattle.What are you thinking? asked Carter, studying me.Im thinking there might be a short list of places Ill be pathetic to. I shivered, both from the cold and the memories, and he draped his worn suit jacket over my bare shoulders.Im moving too, he told me.I blinked away from my memories. You are? Where? Why?He chose to answer the last one. Because my job here is done. Time to go on to another.It took me a moment to follow. You dont mean . . . I was yo ur assignment? Im why you came to Seattle?He answered with a shrug.But . . . no, I protested. There must be other things you do here, right? early(a) angelic tasks?Werent you enough? he teased.I was still in disbelief. Carter had been in Seattle for as many years as me. Surely there must have been more to it. Admittedly, no one in Hell ever really understood how the angels worked on their assignments. They didnt have the same level of micromanaging as my former employees. Im just one person. One soul. All your work and energy . . . I mean, it cant all have been just for one soul. An angel cant be solely dedicated to that.Well, he said, clearly enjoying my confusion. It was actually for two souls, since you and Seth were both saved. But even if it wasnt, it still wouldve been worth it. Do you know the price of one soul, Georgina? Its beyond rubies and diamonds, beyond any mortal reckoning. If it had taken me centuries, if it had taken a dozen more angels to help me, it all would hav e been worth it.I lowered my head, feeling rupture come to my eyes. I thought about how often Id disparaged Carter, how many times Id scoffed at the silly, hard-drinking persona he put on. Yet, no matter how much I dismissed him, Carter had always been there in the background, always showing interest in Seth and me. Hed protected me and given me advice, and I spent most of my time mocking him.Im not worthy of that, I said. I might be human now, but I understood how powerful a heavenly brute Carter was. I dont deserve that much regard.He reached out and tipped my chin up. You do, Georgina. And if you dont believe me now, then strive to be. Live your life. Be kind. Love those you know. Love those you dont know. Be worthy of your soul.A tear escaped, rolling down my cheek and probably messing up my mortal mascara. Thank you, Carter. Thank you for everything.Theres nothing to thank me for, he replied. With a sigh, he glanced up at the starry night. I should be going. And your guests a re probably looking for you. Im sure theyve been banging on glasses with their spoons this entire time. front before you go . . . I hesitated. Carter had already told me so much, but I had to know one other thing. What happened to Roman? Is he dead?Carters amused normal faded. Ah. I dont know.Carter I mean it, he said. Thats the straightest answer youll ever get from an angel. I dont know. I dont think his outcome was good, but I dont know for sure.I swallowed back more tears. He shouldnt have gone.It was his choice, Georgina. He wanted to make a point to Heaven and Hell . . . that, and well, theres more. He did it out of love, and thats no small thing. A sacrifice born of love is almost as powerful a thing as a redeemed soul. Both of them are blows to Hell.I wish . . . I wish I couldve said good-bye. Told him how grateful I am.I think he knows, said Carter. I think he knew exactly what he was getting into and deemed it worthwhile. The best way to thank him now is to do what I sa id. Live your life to its fullest. Take care of your husband and daughter, and let your soul shine.I nodded. I will. Thank you. I almost asked about Yasmine too but had a feeling the answer would be the same shed made her decision. I could only be responsible for my fate, not everyone elses.Bless you, daughter of man, Carter said, his eyes luminous and almost silver now. He leaned down and kissed my forehead. I closed my eyes and caught my breath. His lips were both burning hot and icy cold. A sense of peace and power flooded me, and for a moment, it was as though I were right on the edge of comprehending all the beauty in the world. I opened my eyes.He was gone.I stood alone on the windswept hill, with the moon starting to shine on the water. In the distance, I heard the laughter and chatter of those I loved and sensed the warmth they held. Picking up my skirts, still wearing Carters jacket over my shoulders, I headed off toward my husband and the rest of my life, off to be worthy of my soul.

Welcome Stranger (English Belonging Related Text)

Name of TextWelcome Stranger Composer & Date of matterStephanie Dowrick, 2008 Type of TextFeature Article What is the text about? The text basically gets you to question whether you are an includer or excluder. Its about people meet in to different groups at all ages. Identify links to belong What elements of this text seek the concept of belong? The whole text explores peoples connections to others in different groups and settings and questions our role in our sense of belonging and how we make others feel. Consider the composers purpose/intention Why do you think the composer made this text?Shes giving her opinion and trying to persuade her audience to be more inclusive. She is informing her audience of the benefits of being inclusive. Who is the point audience for this text? Adult, professional audience. Identify the mood/tone of the text (e. g. peaceful, anxious, cynical, hopeful, confused etc ) Critical, serious, persuasive, highly emotive. Identify forms and features relevan t to the concept of belonging Form and coordinate argument, narrative, interview Feature Article Literary techniques register, alliteration, similes, contrast, repetition, metaphorsRhetorical question, imagery, appeal to emotions, alliteration, high modality, metaphor. Visual techniques colour, layout, reading paths/vectors, modality, camera angles, colour, sound None Quotation Technique termination How it represents belonging Do you give much thought to whether you are an includer by nature-or not? Rhetorical QuestionOpening rhetorical question engages the audience my making them stop to think. This obligate shows the enormous power that we as people have to enrich communities, groups and other peoples lives, including our own. the image of a child standing alone in a displace playground.Imagery It appeals to our sense of emotions and fear of isolation. It represents a child not belonging in the group. vital sense of inclusion High Modality Emphasises how important belonging is . Very persuasive. It depicts perceptions of belonging and how important it is for our wellbeing that we do belong. They are societys treasures Metaphor It positions us to want be one of those treasures/ its persuasive. We digest identify with a treasure, because we all want to be treasured, that is looked after and appreciated-after all that is what is belonging is al about.What are the characters / personas / composers perceptions of their belonging? The composers perception of belonging is that it is important, and it is just as important to offer belonging to others, to give it, as well as to take it. What are the characters / personas / composers experiences and notions of identity? Belonging gives people a sense of identity which provides security and happiness. relationships? Our sense of belonging is dependent upon our connections with others. acceptance? Do we accept others. understanding? We have to understand people, the need to belong.Are there characters who enrich or challenge the group? Explain how they do this. The includers are the ones who encrich the community and the excluders challenge the community. Are attitudes to belonging modified over time? Do any characters make choices not to belong? Are there any barriers preventing belonging? The people who excluder others. How is this text uniform or different to Strictly Ballroom? Similar -ideas about belonging both question the individuals role and ability to enrich or challenge group -ideas of not belonging is explored in both texts both broaden our understanding of ourselves and the world- we question our own behaviour and the behaviour of others -both explore relationships and connections with people, groups and communities. -both explore notions of acceptance and understanding -both explore barriers to belonging Different -form feature article and film -techniques persuasive language and film techniques -purpose to persuade, give an opinion and inform and to board -audience professiona l 2008 and 1980s adults

Mass Media in Great Britain Essay

The media play a central role in Britains daily life, informing and educating, questioning and challenging and of tier entertaining. In recent years the availability of more radio frequencies, together with satellite, telephone circuit and microwave transmissions, has already made a greater number of local, case and international services possible. The transition from analogue to digital transmission technology is in a flash expanding this capacity enormously. The Internet is providing, increasingly, an additional medium for information, entertainment and communication.Television and receiving setBroadcasting in Britain has traditionally been ground on the principle that it is a humankind service accountable to people. While retaining the essential public service element, it now also embraces the principles of competition and choice the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), which broadcasts television and radio programmes the ITC (Independent Television Commission), whic h licenses and regulates commercial television services, including cable and satellite services. the Radio Authority, which licenses and regulates commercial radio services, including cable and satellite.The three bodies work to broad requirements and objectives defined and endorsed by Parliament, but are otherwise independent in their daily conduct of business.Television viewing is by far Britains most popular leisure pastime all over 97 per cent of households have at least one TV set. British television productions are sold world wide.BBCThe BBC provides two backupary national terrestrial television networks BBC 1 and BBC 2, which transmit 24 hours a day. It also provides a range of digital convey, including BBC News 24 and BBC Choice. BBC Network Radio serves an audience of 29 each week, transmitting 24 hours a day on its quintuplet national networks. BBC has 39 local radio stations serving England and the Channel Islands, and regional and community radio services in Scotlan d, Wales and Northern Ireland. BBC World gain broadcasts by radio in English and 42 other languages world wide. It has a global weekly audience of at least 140 million listeners. BBC universal Television is responsible for the BBCs commercial television activity. It is one of Europes largest exporters of television programmes. It also runs an advertiser funded, 24 hour international news and information channel and an entertainment and drama channel broadcast to subscribers in continental Europe and Africa.The BBCs domestic services are financed preponderantly from the sale of annual television licences there are no remunerative advertisements. BBC World Service radio is funded by a government grant, while BBC Worldwide Television is self financing.Independent TelevisionThe ITC licenses and regulates three commercial television services Channel 3 and Channel 4 (in Wales the corresponding service is S4C), which complement each other, and Channel 5 all financed by advertizem ent and sponsorship. Channel 3 programmes are supplied by 15 regionally based licensees and an additional licensee providing a national breakfast time service. Licences for Channel 3 and 5 are awarded for a ten year period by competitive tender to the highest bidder who has passed a quality threshold.Independent RadioIndependent radio programme companies operate downstairs licence to the Radio Authority and are financed mainly by advertising revenue. There are three independent national services Classic FM, broadcasting mainly classical music Virgin 1215, playing broad based rock music and Talk Radio UK,speech based service. About 200 independent local radio services are also in operation. Stations supply local news and information, sport, music and other entertainment, education and consumer advice.Teletext, line of credit and Satellite ServicesThe BBC and independent television both operate a Teletext service, under which information is displayed as pages of text and graphic s on receivers equipped with the necessary decoders.Cable services are delivered through underground cables and are paid for subscription. Cable franchises have been granted covering areas comprising 83 per cent of all homes and nearly all urban areas in Britain. In mid 1999 there were almost 12.1 million homes able to receive such services, and 3 million subscribing homes. Digital technology is being introduced which will support up to 500 television channels. Cable also has the capacity for computer based interactive services, such as home shopping and email.Many British based satellite television channels have been set up to supply programmes to cable operators and viewers with satellite dishes. Some offer general entertainment, while others concentrate on specific areas of interest, such as sport, music, childrens programmes and feature films. The largest satellite programmer is BSkyB (British Sky Broadcasting) which, with around 7 million subscribers, dominates paid for t elevision in Britain. It launched its digital satellite service in 1998, carrying more than 140 channels.Satellite television and cable services are funded mainly by subscription income.The PressNational newspapers have an average summation circulation of over 13 million on weekdays and about 14 million on Sundays, although the total readership is considerably greater. There are 10 national sunup daily papers and 10national Sundays five qualities, two mid market and three populars. There are about 1,350 regional and local newspapers, and over 7,000 periodical publications.There is no state control or censorship of the newspaper and periodical press, which caters for a range of political views, interests and level of education. Where they express marked views and show obvious political leanings in their editorial comments, these may derive from proprietorial and other non party influences.A non statutory Press Complaints Commission deals with complaints by members of the publi c about the content and conduct of newspapers and magazines, and advises editors and journalists. In 1995, the Government rejected proposals for statutory regulation of the press and for legislation to give protection to privacy. Instead, it endorsed self regulation under the Commission and recommended tougher measures to make self regulation more effective.Working practices throughout the newspaper industry have become more efficient with the widespread utilise of advanced computer based technology. Publishers have been able to reduce production costs by using computer systems for editing and production processes.

Percy Jackson and the Olympians Essay

I bedevil chosen to design a tabernacle for Poseidon in the city-state of Athens. The reason this temple is in Athens is because according to the Greek allegory on the website Mr. Donn, the contest of Poseidon and Athena, the two gods compete to prove they be worthy of forethoughting that city-state. Athena gets the honor to reserve that city-state because Poseidon thinks her gift is much better than his, but still is unhappy. To show his unhappiness, he flooded Athens. So, to show thank to allowing her to be their guardian, I made this temple in honor of Poseidon.Additionally, Poseidon likes receiving temples and gifts from the city-states, especially the coastal city-states, like Athens, since those are closer to his true royal underwater palace. In this temple made especially for Poseidon, I have included some features that would be found in his royal underwater palace. This includes the decorative columns, fountains, and shells to add ornament to his palace above water. I n the model of the temple and the drawing, I focused on only unmatched room, the most important room to Poseidon. In this room, there is Poseidons throne, his Tridents holder and a royal fountain with sparkling blue water.He has a view of the city-state of Athens, and of the Aegean Sea. Poseidon will truly be pleased by this temple for many reasons. First of all, he will be pleased because the temple is on a peninsula where he can gaze out to the Aegean Sea. At the same time, he will still be close enough to Mount Olympus so he can stumble faster when needed at a meeting of the council of gods. Also, Poseidon will be able to have a private place where he can map out what city-states he still has to take guard over. This would be important to him because he wants to be the guard of the most city-states to prove hes the mightiest.

Policing Practices and Operations Essay

Policing agencies atomic number 18 incredibly responsible to the communities, counties, kingdoms, and nation to protect against detestation and provide service to citizens. With this tremendous responsibility comes inherent scrutiny. The practices and operations of police agencies argon under constant quantity surveillance by the public as well as other policing agencies. To promote functionality police cheeks argon departmentalized to enhance efficiency and improve discourse. Relationships within these organizational structures exist. alliances be developed between the fraternity and policing agencies to annex offensive reduction and improve order maintenance. The organizational structure of policing agencies will be reviewed along with communication patterns both within and outside of the agency. Current trends and issues facing policing agencies and communities will be examined and an analysis of changed that could be utilise to improve the partnerships between policing agencies and communities will be determined.Relationships Between Traditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies municipal Law EnforcementMunicipal justice enforcement is most commonly represented as the local police. These police departments provide local aegis to cities and towns departments vary in size in accordance to population. The structure of municipal jurisprudence enforcement is generally lost into two divisions investigation and patrol. Under these departments is an umbrella of subdivisions. Investigations houses units specific to vice, homicide, and juvenile relations. Additional departments exist much(prenominal) as company relations, internal affairs, training, and research and planning (Pollock, 2012, p.93). Specialized teams have also been created in some departments operate cases such as domestic violence, responding to the mentally ill, and various other issues. Departments of a little capacity scarper more responsibility in handling multitud es of cases due to the lack of additional resources. Municipal agencies coordinate with state and federal agencies when crimes ar not within their jurisdiction (Pollock, 2012).County law enforcementCounty law enforcement is publicly known as the sheriff department. The structure supports the county sheriff and the sheriff deputies. Sheriffs serve protection to the local police and assist in crime investigations in counties that do not have local law enforcement. Management of the county detain is generally the county sheriffs responsibility. Some jurisdictions assign jail responsibilities to deputies, but they generally do service patrol. Civil documents, warrants, and eviction notices are also served from the sheriffs office. The impersonate is attained by election but deputies are employed through procedures similar to the selection mathematical process of the municipal law enforcement agencies (Pollock, 2012).State PoliceHighway Patrol, State Patrol, and the Department of Pu blic Safety are State law enforcement agencies. Hawaii is the only state without a state police force. The demand for law enforcement on roads passing through townships created these agencies. State law enforcement agencies are publicly known for enforcing trading law violations and deal exclusively with state laws. This limited jurisdiction sepa range them from municipal and federal agencies. Statewide sad investigations involving auto theft or drugs are within the state polices jurisdictions. Assistance to local detection and investigations are also services provided by the state police. This limited jurisdiction separates them from municipal and federal agencies (Pollock, 2012).federal official AgenciesThe Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), Department of fatherland Security (DHS), Secret Service, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), Drug Enforcement theatrical performance (DEA), and Internal tax income Service (IRS) are federal agencies. These agencies de al with the enforcement of federal laws enforceed by Congress. Functions are primarily investigations, and a very limited amount of patrol work is implemented. The largest federal law enforcement agency is the Department of Homeland Security. The agency with the broadest jurisdiction is the FBI. An investigation of a violation of both federal and state laws is permissible by federal law enforcement agencies. The sale of controlled substances is the most common example of this (Pollock, 2012). Communication Patterns Within and Outside the Policing Agency Technology has greatly improved the efficiency of policecommunications within the agency. In-car computers and laptops allow officers to have quick access to zippy information. Local and federal information on a suspect from data files nationwide discharge be retrieved within moments.Dispatch and assignments are available to officers through the in-car computer system eliminating the reliance upon two-way radios. Officers and vehi cles are monitored through Global Positioning Devices (GPS) (Maguire, 2011). Police officer responsibilities also include communicating with the public. Officers are anticipate to be competent with problem- answer skills, mediation, and social interactions. Training and education in these areas is vital in earning the trust and self-assertion of the fellowship. Functions such as community policing, which will be discussed later, rely heavily on the public as a resource for crime fighting. Positive interaction with the public is achieved by exhibiting solid problem solving skills, social adaptability, and admirable temperaments (Maguire, 2011). Current trends in the admittance to the policing functionProblem-Oriented Policing (POP)SARA is a problem-solving model associated with problem-oriented policing. SARA stands for scanning, analysis, response, and assessment (Pollock, 2012, p.102). This approach to fighting crime applies available resources such as crime reports to target c rimes centralizing in specific areas. The information is analyzed in an attempt to explain the origin of the crime. Officers then respond with the proposed solution, which could mean increase patrol in specific areas, or direct enforcement. Measures are then assessed to determine success rates (Pollock, 2012). society PolicingCommunity policing is trending in the recent years. The idea is that the police would create a partnership with the community to aid in the reduction and prevention of crime. Community support can greatly benefit in the resolution of neighborhood problems. This style of policing is service-oriented encompassing many different types of tactics and programs, all with the goal of officers and community members developing partnerships to solve some of the neighborhoods problems (Pollock, 2012, p.99). Additionally, community policing places an emphasis on the decentralizing of policing (Pollock, 2012). place Maintenance and Zero Tolerance policingOrder maintenance and zero tolerance-policing places focuses on eliminating public order crimes such as public drinking, noise violations, graffiti, public urination, and intrusive panhandling, in full force. The ideology is that the elimination of the smaller crimes will ultimately reduce the larger crimes. The targeting of minor offenses affects a broad spectrum of the community including the general law abiding citizens. The strict implementation of city ordinances violations such as property maintenance and parking violations can greatly improve the probability of accusations of biased enforcement directly affecting various cultural groups (Pollock, 2012). Existing Issues with the Partnership Between Law Enforcement and Community Law enforcement fights a constant uphill battle to achieve amity between maintaining order in order of magnitude and protecting the rights of individuals. Police must encompass the element of sureness while remaining approachable and socially accessible. The military structure that has developed within the police organization poses a threat to community relations and hampers efforts of community policing.Officers are trained to protect due-process constitutional rights. fast-growing(a) officer behavior, and in some cases bearing inappropriate weaponry, creates the components of militarization. This contentious behavior fosters fear in society and serves as a daily reminder of government intervention (Maguire, 2011). Changes to Improve Partnerships Between Law Enforcement and Community Partnership between law enforcement and the community can be improved by consistently avocation protocol and procedures. Any time an officer fails or violates standard procedures or protocols trust within the community weakens. The machismo attitudes that can be fostered from the military style training and organizational structure can create soldiers kinda of law enforcement officials.Agencies need to have harsh consequences for officers who directly violate st andard procedures. The machismo attitude can give birth an overlap of jurisdictional formalities. Officers cannot assume the role judge, jury, and prosecution. Partnerships are built on common interests and trust. The only hard-nosed way to eliminate bias and unnecessary infringement upon citizens from law enforcement is to create a more master breed of officials. This can be achieved by creating enhanced psychological and practical testing methods. Agencies must tense up to uphold theservice-based theme of community oriented policing. Inappropriate behavior and excessive use of force are shortcomings that should be immediately dispensed.ConclusionThe organization structure of policing agencies is broad and complex. Levels of hierarchy have been established to implement a chain of command and create jurisdictional boundaries. Communication within agencies, between agencies, and the communities they serve are vital to the promotion of commonality of service and protection. Technol ogy along with skill training aids in achieving this goal. Policing agencies have developed methods such as POP and COP to boost functionality and efficiency in crime reduction. The ever present issue facing policing agencies remains in achieving a balance between business office and service.ReferencesMaguire, M. (2011). Critical Issues in Crime and Justice Thought, Policy, and Practice (1 ed). Sage. Pollock, J. (2012). Crime and Justice in America An macrocosm to Criminal Justice (5th ed.). Elsevier.

How Spongebob Effects The Brain

Pants, the wildly popular Nickelodeon has been under buzz as the cheerful, buzzing sponge empennage threaten a childs normal development. After much research, studies have shows that the tv set program has many characteristics that would make a child perform half as well as a child watching a public access cartoon. The every 1 1 blink of an eye scene change during the T. V show doesnt defend the national anymore, as that causes mass confusion amongst the kids.Aiding to the case Is the total anta education message portrayed, thus making this show blindsided. The plebeian conundrum of the program has created a mass boom amongst a child who enjoys watching this show and also the countless medical professionals who are trying to dissuade parents. Research and countless studies have shown that 4 year olds who have watched nine legal proceeding of Sponge, preformed only half as well as the children who spent the same amount of watching harden which is a PBS show or drawing.This conu ndrum Is state when head researcher Brown stated Technology is great, but we also want to explore how does that impact our 38) When the children are asked to perform four tasks such(prenominal) as playing games that involve rules, the non Sponge watching kids did signifi batchtly worse than the children that did not partake in the watching of the show. Eleven seconds doesnt seem Like a long while but It Is plenty of time to ruin a childs thinking capability.According to Christians, a professor of psychology at the university of Washington Sponge Squarest constant quantity rate of the program has a negative and a permanent detrimental effect on the eudaemonia of the children. During a single nine minute episode, has over 30 changes with a very fast revivify that leave the kids confused causing them to zone out or spun up. This is making the researchers think that the slower(but less cockeyed shows) that have about 2 changes per episode to be much better for the health of the chi ldren.Unlike Dora and Sesame path which teach the viewers how to read and write, Sponge entertains the children using utter stupidity and unrealistic motions. This shows children the negative appearance that they should not be portraying in the real life atmosphere. Many child psychologists state that at that place should be a educational factor that would aid In the learning of the children and also have a factor that can aka the children learn arbitrary behavior.This show Is a negative role model for children as they are like clay, the way they are molded, is the way they will be. The negative harm that this show can cause on children is undetermined. There are many that state that this could be a permanent reaction while many state that this is a short lived reaction but all say that at that place Is a negative prospect of watching reactions that this would have, but there are some that are positive such as the lack of performance, confusion and of course bad habits. This w ould be a problem that can have countless problems yet to come.

Deception Point Page 22

Marjorie tench fell silent, as if reeling from that last punch.The CNN host prompted, Ms. tench? A reaction?The woman fin eithery cleared her throat and spoke. I guess Im just strike to hear that Mr. sexton is willing to establish himself as so staunchly anti-NASA. sextons eyes narrowed. Nice try, lady. I am not anti-NASA, and I resent the accusation. I am simply saying that NASAs budget is implicative of the kind of run outside(a) spending that your President endorses. NASA said they could build the shuttle for five billion it salute twelve billion. They said they could build the shoes station for eight billion now its one coke billion.Americans are leaders, tench countered, because we set lofty goals and stick to them through the tough times.That national pride manner of speaking doesnt work on me, Marge. NASA has overspent its allowance three times in the past two years and crawled choke off to the President with its tail between its legs and asked for more money to fix it s mistakes. Is that national pride? If you want to talking to about national pride, talk about strong schools. call down about universal health care. Talk about smart kids growing up in a country of opportunity. Thats national pridetench glared. May I ask you a direct question, senator?Sexton did not respond. He simply waited.The womans voice communication came out deliberately, with a sudden infusion of grit. Senator, if I told you that we could not explore space for less than NASA is shortly spending, would you act to abolish the space agency altogether?The question felt like a bowlder landing in Sextons lap. Maybe Tench wasnt so stupid after all. She had just blindsided Sexton with a fence-buster-a carefully crafted yes/no question designed to force a fence-straddling opponent to elect clear sides and crystallise his po rallyion once and for all.Instinctively Sexton tried sidestepping. I have no doubt that with puritanical management NASA can explore space for a lot less th an we are currently-Senator Sexton, answer the question. Exploring space is a dangerous and costly business. Its much like building a passenger jet. We should either do it right-or not at all. The risks are too great. My question remains If you become president, and you are faced with the termination to continue NASA funding at its current level or entirely scrap the U.S. space program, which would you choose?Shit. Sexton glanced up at Gabrielle through the glass. Her expression echoed what Sexton already knew. Youre committed. Be direct. No waffling. Sexton held his chin high. Yes. I would transfer NASAs current budget directly into our school systems if faced with that decision. I would right to vote for our children over space.The look on Marjorie Tenchs face was one of absolute shock. Im stunned. Did I hear you correctly? As president, you would act to abolish this nations space program?Sexton felt an anger simmering. Now Tench was position words in his mouth. He tried to cou nter, but Tench was already talking.So youre saying, senator, for the record, that you would do a route with the agency that put men on the moon?I am saying that the space melt down is over Times have changed. NASA no longer plays a critical role in the lives of habitual Americans and yet we continue to fund them as though they do.So you dont think space is the future? seemingly space is the future, but NASA is a dinosaur Let the private sector explore space. American taxpayers shouldnt have to have their wal allows every time some Washington engineer wants to take a billion-dollar photograph of Jupiter. Americans are weary of selling out their childrens future to fund an outdated agency that provides so little in draw for its gargantuan costsTench sighed dramatically. So little in return? With the exception perhaps of the SETI program, NASA has had enormous returns.Sexton was shocked that the mention of SETI had even escaped Tenchs lips. Major blunder. Thanks for reminding me . The Search for Extraterrestrial cognition was NASAs most abysmal money pit ever. Although NASA had tried to give the project a facelift by renaming it Origins and shuffling some of its objectives, it was still the same losing gamble.Marjorie, Sexton said, taking his opening, Ill address SETI only because you mention it.Oddly, Tench looked almost eager to hear this.Sexton cleared his throat. Most people are not cognisant that NASA has been looking for ET for xxxv years now. And its a pricey treasure hunt-satellite dish arrays, huge transceivers, millions in salaries to scientists who sit in the dark and listen to blank tape. Its an embarrassing waste of resources.Youre saying thithers nothing up there?Im saying that if any other government agency had spent forty-five million over thirty-five years and had not produced one single result, they would have been axed a long time ago. Sexton paused to let the gravity of the statement settle in. After thirty-five years, I think its pret ty obvious were not going to find extraterrestrial life.And if youre wrong?Sexton rolled his eyes. Oh, for heavens sake, Ms. Tench, if Im wrong Ill eat my hat.Marjorie Tench locked her jaundiced eyes on Senator Sexton. Ill remember you said that, senator. She smiled for the first time. I think we all will. sestet miles away, inside the Oval Office, President Zach Herney turned off the television and poured himself a drink. As Marjorie Tench had promised, Senator Sexton had taken the bait-hook, line, and sinker.24Michael Tolland felt himself beaming empathetically as Rachel Sexton gaped in silence at the fossilized meteorite in her hand. The refined beauty of the womans face now seemed to dissolve into the expression of innocent wonder-a small girl who had just seen Santa Claus for the first time.I know just how you feel, he thought.Tolland had been struck the same way only forty-eight hours ago. He too had been stunned into silence. Even now, the scientific and philosophical implic ations of the meteorite astounded him, forcing him to conceive everything he had ever believed about nature.Tollands oceanographic discoveries included several previously unknown deepwater species, and yet this space circumvent was another level of breakthrough altogether. Despite Hollywoods propensity for casting extraterrestrials as little green men, astrobiologists and information buffs all agreed that given the sheer numbers and adaptability of earths insects, extraterrestrial life would in all fortune be buglike if it were ever discovered.Insects were members of the phylum arthropoda-creatures having hard outer skeletons and jointed legs. With over 1.25 million known species and an estimated five degree Celsius thousand still to be classified, earths bugs outnumbered all of the other animals combined. They made up 95 percent of all the planets species and an astounding 40 percent of the planets biomass.It was not so much the bugs abundance that impressed as it was their re silience. From the south-polar ice beetle to Death Valleys sun scorpion, bugs happily dwelled deadly ranges in temperature, dryness, and even pressure. They to a fault had mastered exposure to the most deadly force known in the universe-radiation. Following a nuclear test in 1945, air force officers had donned radiation suits and examined ground zero, only to discover cockroaches and ants happily carrying on as if nothing had happened. Astronomers realized that an arthropods protective exoskeleton made it a perfectly viable candidate to inhabit the countless radiation-saturated planets where nothing else could live.